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Samuel Łaszcz
Samuel Łaszcz, Prawdzic Coat of Arms (1588–1649), famous nobleman in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, Starosta of Owrucz, Crown Grand Standard-bearer, Crown Great Guard (praefectus excubiarum seu vigiliarum), military commander and zagończyk(brave raider), ''infarmis''(infamia) and outlaw, with family estate in Łaszczów. He was famous for his wit and quick smile, and allegedly introduced special men's haircut.
== Military career==
It is alleged that he started his military career at 17. Among many commander he fought under one of the most famous was Stefan Chmielecki with whom he practiced his military skills in the ''Dzikie Pola.'' He took part in the Khotyn campaign of 1621 (Battle of Khotyn (1621)) and later of 1633 against Mehmed Abazy pasha during Polish–Ottoman War (1633–34), where his fame of zagończyk grew; against the Swedish invasion of 1626 (Polish–Swedish War (1626–29)), many times against the Crimean Tatars (e.g. 1624, 1629), against the rebellious Commonwealth Zaporozhian Cossacks, e.g. at battle of Kumejki 1637 and during the Khmelnytsky Uprising. He was known as ''strach tatarski'' (Tatar terror) and being a successful commander he brought 500 horsemen and 300 inantry to the army concentration before Kumejki in 1637. During the Kumejki campaign field hetman Mikołaj Potocki ordered Samuel's command to provoke the Cossack to abandon their positions and pursue him. Samuel completed his orders and thus helped achieve the victory over the more numerous rebels. In 1638 he again fought the Cossacks leading his own command, and gaining more military fame.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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